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03 / Independent AI reference architecture

A technical blueprint for governed AI product discovery.

A personal, employer-neutral conceptual architecture for combining conversational guidance with trustworthy product context. It has not been commissioned or deployed for any employer or client.

At a glance

A grounded AI product discovery blueprint.

Design challenge
Answer open-ended product questions using approved catalogue data, availability and commercial rules.
My contribution
An independent reference architecture connecting conversational intent, retrieval, agent orchestration and evaluation.
Design decisions
LangGraph coordinates bounded workflows; hybrid RAG supplies product context; FastAPI and Bedrock define service and model boundaries.
Deliverable
A conceptual technical blueprint with evaluation and guardrail design. It has not been commissioned or deployed for an employer or client.
Conceptual AI product discovery architecture using LangGraph, hybrid retrieval and Bedrock
LangGraphcontrolled agent workflow
Hybrid RAGsemantic + structured retrieval
RAGASregression evaluation
FastAPItyped service boundary
01 / Product challenge

Conversation needs product truth.

The reference system must understand open-ended intent while keeping recommendations anchored to approved attributes, availability and commercial rules. Unsupported answers fall back instead of becoming product advice.

02 / Reference architecture

Orchestrate reasoning, retrieval and tools.

FastAPI defines the service boundary while LangGraph coordinates intent classification, retrieval, bounded tool execution and response synthesis. Bedrock-hosted models use semantic search together with structured catalogue queries.

03 / Quality and control

Evaluate the system, not only the answer.

A golden test set and RAGAS-style measures cover faithfulness, relevance and retrieval quality. Citations, traces, guardrails and low-confidence fallbacks keep behaviour reviewable and human-led.

Text architecture

How a grounded answer moves through the system.

  1. 01User intent
  2. 02Policy check
  3. 03Hybrid retrieval
  4. 04LangGraph workflow
  5. 05Bedrock model
  6. 06Grounded validation
  7. 07Cited response or safe fallback

Technical answers

The architecture, in plain language.

What does the reference system do?

It illustrates how open-ended product questions can become grounded guidance by combining conversational intent with approved catalogue attributes, availability and commercial rules. When evidence is insufficient, the proposed system explains the limitation or falls back safely.

How does LangGraph control the workflow?

LangGraph models the interaction as explicit states and transitions for intent classification, retrieval, bounded tool use, synthesis and review. That structure makes execution traceable and prevents an agent from skipping required checks.

Why combine semantic and structured retrieval?

Semantic retrieval handles meaning and discovery; structured queries preserve precision for attributes, availability and rules. Hybrid retrieval keeps the experience conversational without treating generated language as product truth.

How would the system be evaluated and guarded?

A golden test set and RAGAS-style measures track faithfulness, relevance and retrieval quality. Citations, tool boundaries, traces and low-confidence fallbacks keep responses reviewable and human-led.

My scope

Reference architecture · LangGraph orchestration · retrieval design · API contracts · evaluation · guardrails

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